What is the summary of the important points from Abu Hanifa's Fiqh al-Akbar?
1 Answer
Here are 12 detailed points extracted from Imam Abu Hanifa's Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar: 1. Tawhid (Oneness of God) - God is One, nothing is like Him, He has no partner, is not a body, not bounded by directions, not substance or accident. 2. Quran - The Quran is the word of God, not created. It originated from Him and will return to Him. God speaks with words and letters. 3. Seeing God - The believers will see God in the Hereafter with their vision and eyes, as stated in authentic hadiths. Seeing God does not equate to encompassing Him. 4. Attributes of God - We confirm attributes mentioned in the Quran and authentic Sunnah without distortion, negation, or likening God to creation. 5. Pre-decree and Divine Decree - All good and evil is decreed by God's pre-eternal knowledge. God wills and creates both good and evil, but does not like evil. 6. Promise and Threat - God's promise to reward the obedient and punish the disobedient is true. The intercession of prophets is true. 7. Imamate - Leaders must be appointed after prophets to maintain religion and administer justice. It is obligatory to obey them. 8. Companions - We refrain from discussing disagreements between the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. We view them positively. 9. Innovation (Bid'ah) - Any newly introduced religious matter that contradicts the Quran, Sunnah, or consensus is an innovation and sinful. 10. Consensus (Ijma) - The consensus of the Muslim community on an issue after the Prophet's death is an authoritative source of truth we must follow. 11. Differences of Opinion (Ikhtilaf) - Legitimate differences of opinion from Companions and successors are correct until evidence proves otherwise. 12. Taqlid and Ijtihad - Those lacking ability must follow qualified scholars. Scholars must derive rulings from the Quran and Sunnah through interpretation and reasoning.
Here are 12 detailed points extracted from Imam Abu Hanifa's Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar: 1. Tawhid (Oneness of God) - God is One, nothing is like Him, He has no partner, is not a body, not bounded by directions, not substance or accident. 2. Quran - The Quran is the word of God, not created. It originated from Him and will return to Him. God speaks with words and letters. 3. Seeing God - The believers will see God in the Hereafter with their vision and eyes, as stated in authentic hadiths. Seeing God does not equate to encompassing Him. 4. Attributes of God - We confirm attributes mentioned in the Quran and authentic Sunnah without distortion, negation, or likening God to creation. 5. Pre-decree and Divine Decree - All good and evil is decreed by God's pre-eternal knowledge. God wills and creates both good and evil, but does not like evil. 6. Promise and Threat - God's promise to reward the obedient and punish the disobedient is true. The intercession of prophets is true. 7. Imamate - Leaders must be appointed after prophets to maintain religion and administer justice. It is obligatory to obey them. 8. Companions - We refrain from discussing disagreements between the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. We view them positively. 9. Innovation (Bid'ah) - Any newly introduced religious matter that contradicts the Quran, Sunnah, or consensus is an innovation and sinful. 10. Consensus (Ijma) - The consensus of the Muslim community on an issue after the Prophet's death is an authoritative source of truth we must follow. 11. Differences of Opinion (Ikhtilaf) - Legitimate differences of opinion from Companions and successors are correct until evidence proves otherwise. 12. Taqlid and Ijtihad - Those lacking ability must follow qualified scholars. Scholars must derive rulings from the Quran and Sunnah through interpretation and reasoning.