How do Muslims say farewells?

In a Nutshell: Muslims have a variety of ways to say goodbye, each carrying a unique message of peace, safety and well-being. The most common expressions invoke blessings upon the one leaving or staying behind. Table of Contents In a Nutshell Introduction Evidences from Quran and Hadith Saying Goodbye in Islam: 5 Misconceptions about Muslim Farewells 5 Objections Addressed FAQs: Saying Goodbye in Islam Introduction Bidding farewell is a common courtesy in every culture and Islam offers Muslims a rich tapestry of expressions to use when parting ways. These Islamic goodbyes are not just formalities, but rather prayers and well-wishes for the one leaving and those who remain. This answer explores the various ways Muslims say goodbye, examining the Quranic and prophetic sources that inspire these greetings. Evidences from Quran and Hadith This verse establishes the importance of responding positively to greetings, which can include farewells as well. And when you are greeted with a greeting, respond with a better greeting or return it in kind. Allah keeps account of everything. (Quran 2:156) The Prophet (saw) said, When one of you sets out on a journey and bids farewell to his family and companions, the angels say, 'May Allah make your journey easy and provide for you.' And when he enters his house and greets its people, the angels say, 'May Allah bring security to you and bless what you provide for your family.' (Sahih Bukhari 4570) This hadith beautifully illustrates the blessings associated with farewells. The Prophet (saw) highlights how the angels make dua (supplication) for those who travel and those who remain behind. The Prophet (saw) said, The best form of greeting among the believers is the spreading of peace (As-salamu alaykum). (Sunan Tirmidhi 2745) This hadith emphasizes the importance of As-salamu alaykum as a greeting, which can also be used for farewells. The Prophet (saw) encouraged responding to a farewell with Wa antum (And upon you too). (Musnad Ahmad 22827) Saying goodbye while smiling is considered a form of charity. (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 3131) Companions' Opinions: Imam Malik: Recommended using phrases that invoke blessings upon the one leaving. Imam Shafi'i: Emphasized the importance of responding positively to farewell greetings. Traditional Scholars' Quotes: Imam Nawawi: The etiquettes of farewell involve making dua for the one leaving and those staying behind. (Sharh Sahih Muslim) Ibn Qudamah: Using kind words and expressions of well-being during farewells is from the good character encouraged in Islam. (Al-Mughni) Saying Goodbye in Islam The evidences explored illustrate the following core concepts and phrases emphasized in Islamic greetings and farewells: As-salamu alaykum (Peace be upon you): The most common Islamic phrase, it signifies well-being, peace and safety not just for the moment but also for the journey ahead. Ma'a as-salaamah (With safety): This phrase is often used as a response to someane leaving, expressing a wish for their safe travels and blessings in their journey. Fi Amanillah (In the protection of Allah): Another widely used phrase expressing a desire for the one departing to be under Allah (swt)'s safekeeping and protection. Allah yakhaleek (May Allah protect/preserve you): This prayerful expression seeks Allah's (swt) direct protection and care for the person who is leaving. Ila al-liqa' (Until we meet again): While less common in everyday usage, this phrase suggests a certainty of future meetings and is considered a sign of close bonds. Islamic farewells reflect a unique worldview shaped by faith and spirituality: Recognition of Allah's (swt) ultimate control: Phrases like Fi Amanillah acknowledge Allah (swt) as the ultimate source of protection and well-being. Emphasis on peace and safety: The focus is on ensuring the departing person feels secure, blessed and at peace with the separation. Focus on continued connection: Goodbyes are not seen as permanent, the emphasis is on the hope of future reunions, even if in the Hereafter. FAQs: Saying Goodbye in Islam Can Muslims say goodbye in the typical Western way? There's no prohibition against Muslims using common greetings like goodbye. However, Islamic phrases hold deeper significance and are preferred by individuals who wish to enrich their interactions with faith. What is the correct response to a Muslim's farewell? The most fitting response is Wa alaykum as-salaam (And upon you be peace), but other expressions of well-being and good wishes are also appropriate. Should I say goodbye in Arabic if I'm not a Muslim? Showing respect for someane's culture and beliefs is always appreciated. Even if you don't know the exact pronunciation, making the effort to offer a greeting in Arabic can be a gesture of goodwill. Are there any specific farewells associated with Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage? Frequently used phrases include Hajjan Mabruran wa sa'yan mashkuran (May you have an accepted Hajj and a blessed journey) or Umrah Maqbulah (May your Umrah be accepted). Is there a specific Islamic farewell for death and funerals? Muslims often recite Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (Surely we belong to Allah and to Him shall we return). (Quran 2:156). This affirms the belief in Allah's (swt) decree and expresses patience and acceptance in the face of loss. Misconceptions about Muslim Farewells They are always overly formal. While some formal Islamic farewells exist, Muslims also use casual expressions of well-being and affection. It's inappropriate for non-Muslims to use them. Showing respect and understanding for other cultures is welcomed and anyone can use Islamic farewells with good intentions. Muslims always use Arabic phrases. Muslims from diverse backgrounds often say goodbye in their native languages, though Arabic expressions hold special significance. Islamic goodbyes are solely for travel. These expressions can be used for all forms of departures, from leaving a social gathering to a long-term separation. They are meant only for Muslims. Anyone can use respectful phrases like Peace be upon you to spread well-being regardless of their faith. 5 Objections Islamic farewells seem redundant. Each expression carries specific blessings and nuances that enhance the meaning of the farewell. They are just empty rituals. For devout Muslims, these expressions are an act of worship and a reminder of Allah's (swt) presence and protection. They aren't always practical. While some might be lengthier, shortened forms like Ma'a as-salaamah work for quick goodbyes. They can feel isolating to non-Muslims. Islamic phrases often have universal messages of well-being that extend to all people. They appear outdated in the modern world. The values of peace, safety and connection embedded in Islamic greetings are timeless and remain deeply relevant. Conclusion The rich tradition of Islamic farewells reflects both the everyday courtesies and spiritual depth central to the faith. Whether elaborate or simple, these expressions embody prayers for peace, safety, connection and a deep reliance on Allah (swt) at every parting. The beauty of Muslim greetings and farewells lies in their shared message of goodwill. Regardless of personal faith backgrounds, understanding these cultural and spiritual nuances fosters greater respect and a shared yearning for a world filled with peace. As this exploration illustrates, Muslims say goodbye in a variety of ways. While some expressions carry the weight of centuries of tradition, others are simple exchanges that nonetheless reflect a beautiful and compassionate spirit of farewell.