What's the difference between Converts and Reverts in Islam?

In a Nutshell: The terms convert and revert are both used to describe someone who embraces Islam. While convert is the more general term, some Muslims prefer revert as it implies a return to the natural state of submission to God (Allah SWT). Table of Contents In a Nutshell Introduction Quranic Verses Ahadith Companions' Opinions Scholarly Opinions What's the Difference Between Converts and Reverts in Islam? 5 Misconceptions About Converts and Reverts 5 Objections to Using the Term Revert FAQs on Converts and Reverts in Islam Conclusion Introduction Many people choose to embrace Islam throughout their lives. New Muslims often come from diverse backgrounds and faiths. Within the Muslim community, there is a discussion about the terminology used to describe these new members. This answer will look at the difference between converts and reverts in Islam, examining the Quranic and scholarly evidence surrounding this topic. EvidencesSay, 'O People of the Scripture, you have no [basis for] religion except what you have established unless Allah witnesses. It is you who have invented [something] against Him. And most of you are not believers.' (Quran 3:71) And whoever does not rule according to what Allah has revealed - those are the disbelievers. (Quran 5:44) These verses highlight the concept of fitrah (innate disposition towards monotheism) and the importance of following Allah's (SWT) revelation.The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said, "Every child is born upon the fitrah (natural inclination towards monotheism) and then his parents make him a Jew or a Christian or a Magian." (Sahih al-Bukhari) The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said, "Verily, the first thing that a child utters is the call to prayer (Allahu Akbar)." (Musnad Ahmad) These ahadith support the idea that a person's natural state is submission to God (Allah SWT) and conversion to Islam can be seen as a return to that fitrah.Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra) is reported to have said, People do not enter Islam by their knowledge, but by their recognition (of the truth of Islam). (Al-Adab al-Mufrad) This statement suggests that embracing Islam is a process of rediscovering an inherent truth.Imam al-Ghazali (ra) said, The Islam of a child is stronger than the Islam of an adult, because the child accepts Islam with a pure fitrah, whereas the adult may be influenced by desires and cultural norms. (Ihya Ulum ad-Din) Shaykh Hamza Yusuf (hafidhahullah) states, The term 'revert' acknowledges the innate nature of Islam within every human being. These quotes demonstrate the scholarly perspective on the concept of reverting to Islam. What's the Difference Between Converts and Reverts in Islam? The decision to embrace Islam is a deeply personal one. For some, it's a conscious shift towards a new faith. For others, it feels like a homecoming - a return to a primordial state of being. Islamic theology emphasizes the concept of fitrah, or a natural predisposition towards recognizing Allah's (SWT) Oneness and submitting to His will. The Quran states, So set your face steadfastly towards the true faith, the upright nature Allah has originated people with; there is no altering Allah's creation - that is the upright faith, but most people do not know." (Quran 30:30). Thus, when a person accepts Islam they are, in a sense, responding to a deep, innate call. This is why some Muslims choose to use the term revert rather than convert. This distinction reflects a belief that we are all born in a state of submission to Allah (SWT) regardless of the religion we initially grow up in and our journey towards Islam is a return to that inherent state. There's also a linguistic element to this distinction. While the word convert implies a complete change from one set of beliefs to another, the word revert suggests returning to an original state. The term signifies coming back to a natural disposition after a period of deviation. Ultimately, whether a person uses convert or revert is a matter of individual preference and understanding. Both terms are widely accepted within the Muslim community, carrying a common sentiment of welcoming those who choose Islam as their spiritual path. 5 Misconceptions About Converts and Reverts Reverts are considered 'better' by some Muslims:While some Muslims may harbor this belief, it's essential to acknowledge that there is no inherent superiority based on the terms used. All Muslims, whether born into Islam or embracing it later in life, are equally valued members of the community. Reverts have a deeper understanding of Islam than born Muslims:The knowledge one possesses about Islam isn't tied to the circumstances of their conversion or reversion, but to their dedication to study and practice. Only non-Muslims can be reverts:The term revert acknowledges one's spiritual journey and the notion of return to one's innate nature. Thus, even a Muslim who was raised in a non-practicing household and later embraces the faith can be considered a revert. Reverts must change their names:Some reverts may choose a new name that reflects their Islamic identity, but it's not a requirement. Reverts have no prior religious affiliation:Many reverts come from diverse religious backgrounds, bringing enriching perspectives and experiences to the Muslim community.

5 Objections to Using the Term Revert Linguistic Inaccuracy:Some argue that revert isn't an accurate term, as it implies a previous active embracing of Islam, which wasn't the case for most new Muslims. Creates Division:Critics may believe using revert distinguishes new Muslims from those born into the faith, potentially creating unnecessary divisions. Focus on the Present:Others believe focusing on past beliefs isn't as important as embracing Islam in one's current life. Universality of the Term:Some contend that calling all new Muslims reverts may exclude those with no prior religious connections, who haven't necessarily departed from an initial faith. Personal Preference:Ultimately, it boils down to individual preference and understanding. Some might find comfort and meaning in the term revert, while others are perfectly content with the term convert. FAQs on Converts and Reverts in Islam FAQs: What's the Difference Between Converts and Reverts in Islam? Can I use both terms interchangeably?Yes, both terms are generally accepted and it depends on your understanding and how you wish to self-identify. If I wasn't raised with religion, am I still a revert?The concept of fitrahmeans that all humans have a natural inclination toward submission to God. Therefore, you can be considered a revert even if you didn't have a formal religious upbringing. Are reverts treated differently in the Muslim community?There should be no difference in treatment between reverts and born Muslims. All are equal members of the global community of Islam. Do I need to officially declare myself a revert or convert?This is a personal choice. The most crucial aspect is your belief in the Oneness of Allah (SWT) and the Prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh). Where can I find resources and support as a new Muslim?Many organizations and Islamic centers offer support for new converts to Islam. Reach out to local mosques or search online for resources and communities. Conclusion The terminology used to describe a person's journey to Islam is deeply personal. Both convert and revert are valid and widely recognized terms. The choice of which term resonates with someone reflects their unique path and understanding of their spiritual journey. Importantly, all Muslims