How many adhaans are there for Fajr prayer?

In a Nutshell - 'How Many Adhaans are There for Fajr Prayer?' To answer succinctly, there are traditionally two adhaans for the Fajr prayer. This practice, rooted in Islamic teachings, reflects a unique characteristic of the Fajr prayer, distinguishing it from other daily prayers. The first adhaan serves as a pre-dawn alert, while the second signifies the time to perform the Fajr prayer. Analysis of Fajr Adhaan Number Historical Context and Origin The practice of two adhaans for the Fajr prayer is deeply embedded in Islamic tradition. the Prophet (pbuh), during his time in Medina, initiated this practice. The first adhaan, known as the 'adhaan of awakening', was introduced by the companion Bilal ibn Rabah (ra) following the Prophet's (pbuh) instruction. It is narrated that the Prophet (pbuh) said to Bilal: "Deliver your adhaan at night so that the one offering the Tahajjud may return and the one sleeping may wake up." (Sahih al-Bukhari Vol 1, Book 11, Hadith 618) Scholarly Interpretations Scholars like Imam Malik and Imam Shafi'i have discussed the merits of two adhaans for Fajr. Imam Malik, in his Muwatta (Book 3, Hadith 4), explains the rationale for the first adhaan as a means for preparation and alertness. Similarly, Imam Al-Shafi'i, in his Kitab al-Umm, elaborates on the significance of distinguishing the Fajr prayer from others. The Role of Sahaba and Tabi'un Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and subsequent generations (Tabi'un) maintained this practice, illustrating its importance in Islamic tradition. Abdullah ibn Umar (ra), a renowned companion, is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari (Volume 1, Book 11, Hadith 581) affirming the existence of two adhaans during the Prophet's (pbuh) time. This tradition continued with the Tabi'un, as noted in various historical texts. The Wisdom Behind Two Adhaans The two adhaans for Fajr prayer carry profound wisdom. The first adhaan serves as a spiritual alarm, reminding believers of the approaching prayer time and offering them a chance for additional worship (Tahajjud). The second adhaan signifies the actual commencement time for Fajr, marking the end of Suhoor during Ramadan and the beginning of the fasting period. Misconceptions and Pitfalls Misconception of Innovation (Bid'ah): Some argue that the two adhaans are an innovation. However, the practice is well-established in Hadith and the actions of the Prophet's (pbuh) companions. Confusion with Iqamah: There's a distinction between adhaan and iqamah. The two adhaans for Fajr are separate from the iqamah, which is the immediate call before the commencement of the prayer. Uniformity Across All Prayers: A common misunderstanding is expecting uniformity in adhaan across all prayers. Fajr's uniqueness is highlighted through this practice, reflecting its importance in Islamic jurisprudence. The practice of two adhaans for the Fajr prayer is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, backed by Hadiths and the actions of the Prophet's (pbuh) companions. It's a practice that not only signifies the importance of the Fajr prayer but also embodies the depth and richness of Islamic rituals and traditions.