What is Islam's view on other religions?

In a Nutshell: Islam acknowledges Judaism and Christianity as preceding Abrahamic faiths and their followers as the People of the Book. Muslims are called to coexist peacefully, engage in respectful dialogue and even collaborate with them on common ground. Table of ContentsIn a Nutshell Introduction Quranic Verses Ahadith Companions' Opinions Traditional Scholars' Quotes What Does Islam Say About Other Religions? An 5 Misconceptions about Islam and Other Religions 5 Objections to Interfaith Dialogue and Tolerance FAQs on Islam and Other Religions Introduction Peace and blessings of Allah be upon you. This answer explores Islam's perspective on other religions. Muslims live in a diverse world and understanding the teachings of Islam regarding those of different faiths is crucial for fostering peace and cooperation. The core message of Islam is the Oneness of God (Allah SWT). This answer will demonstrate that Islam acknowledges preceding Abrahamic faiths and calls for respectful coexistence with their followers. Evidences Quranic Verses:"Say, 'O People of the Scripture, come to a word common between us and you: that we will worship none but Allah and will not associate anything with Him and that none of us will take others as lords besides Allah.' And if they turn away, then say, 'Bear witness that we are Muslims.'" (Quran 3:64) "Surely those who believe and the Jews and the Christians and the Sabians and the Magians and the polytheists - verily, Allah will judge between them on the Day of Judgement." (Quran 22:17) Ahadith:"The Prophet (saw) said, 'Whoever harms a dhimmi (a non-Muslim citizen of an Islamic state) will not smell the fragrance of Paradise.'" (Sahih Bukhari) "The Prophet (saw) said, 'Be kind to your neighbours, even if they are not believers.'" (Sahih Muslim) Companions' Opinions:"Umar ibn Al-Khattab (ra) instructed his governors, 'Treat the ??? ?????? (ahl al-kitab - People of the Book) with kindness and security.'" (Al-Muwatta) "Imam Ali (ra) said, 'Let your speech with the ??? ?????? (ahl al-kitab) be good.'" (Al-Amthal wa al-Hikam) Traditional Scholars' Quotes:"Imam Ibn Taymiyyah (ra) said, 'Allah (SWT) has commanded us to argue with the People of the Book with wisdom and beautiful preaching.'" (Majmu Fatawa Ibn Taymiyyah) "Imam Al-Ghazali (ra) said, 'We should learn from every community that which brings us closer to Allah (SWT).'" (Ihya Ulum al-Din) What Does Islam Say About Other Religions? An The Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (saw) provide clear guidance on how Muslims should view and interact with people of other religions. The central theme is that of respect and peaceful coexistence. Muslims are commanded to acknowledge the common origins of Abrahamic faiths and the belief in One God (Allah SWT) that unites us. While Islam unapologetically affirms its belief in the finality of Prophet Muhammad's (saw) message, it also prohibits coercion in matters of faith. Allah (SWT) says in the Quran: There is no compulsion in religion. The right way has become distinct from the wrong way. (2:256). Muslims are obligated to convey the message of Islam through dialogue and good conduct. The term 'People of the Book' (ahl al-kitab) refers to Jews, Christians and the Sabians. They are recognized as having received divinely revealed scriptures and are extended specific rights and protections within an Islamic society. This includes the freedom to practice their faith and protection for their places of worship. Historically, Islamic civilizations often provided sanctuary and religious freedom to persecuted minorities. The concept of 'convivencia' in Islamic Spain, for example, exemplified an era of interfaith cooperation and intellectual flourishing. Islam encourages respectful dialogue with people of other faiths on areas of common ground and mutual interest. Collaboration in promoting justice, peace and the well-being of humanity is encouraged. Allah (SWT) says in the Quran: "And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and transgression." (5:2) 5 Misconceptions about Islam and Other ReligionsIslam promotes violence against people of other faiths. Islam calls for the forced conversion of non-Muslims. Islam considers all non-Muslims to be enemies. Islam prohibits social interaction with non-Muslims. Islam is incompatible with religious pluralism. 5 Objections to Interfaith Dialogue and Tolerance Religious exclusivism prevents true dialogue and tolerance. Interfaith dialogue dilutes one's own faith Muslims should focus primarily on dawah (calling others to Islam) rather than interfaith dialogue. Past conflicts between religions justify mistrust and suspicion. Some groups with extreme ideologies pose a threat, making dialogue futile. FAQs on Islam and Other Religions FAQs: What Does Islam Say About Other Religions Can Muslims be friends with non-Muslims? Yes, Islam encourages maintaining good neighborliness and friendships with people of all faiths. Must Muslims believe that their religion is superior to all others? Muslims believe Islam is the complete and final revelation from God, yet they are instructed to respect other faith traditions. Do Muslims have to convert all non-Muslims to Islam? Muslims have a duty to share the message of Islam, but people cannot be forced to convert. Should Muslims participate in interfaith events? Muslims can participate in interfaith events that promote respect and understanding, but they must not compromise their core beliefs. Can Muslims marry people of other faiths? The Quran permits Muslim men to marry women from the People of the Book (Jews and Christians), but there are restrictions for Muslim women. Omissions in Muslim Understanding of Other ReligionsFailure to fully acknowledge the historical complexity and diversity within other faith traditions. A limited understanding of theological nuances and interpretations within other religions. A tendency to compare idealized versions of Islam to flawed practices in other faiths. Focusing on differences rather than exploring common moral and spiritual values. Lack of exposure and constructive engagement with people of diverse faith backgrounds. Conclusion Islam's perspective on other religions is rooted in the fundamental belief in the Oneness of God (Allah SWT) and the common source of the Abrahamic faiths. While upholding the integrity of the Islamic faith, Muslims are instructed to treat the People of the Book with respect, justice and compassion. Peaceful coexistence, dialogue and collaboration in the pursuit of good are actively encouraged. Muslims have a role to play in dispelling stereotypes and misconceptions about Islam's view of other religions. It is important to understand that extremism and violence carried out in the name of religion are perversions of true Islamic teachings. Genuine interfaith engagement, built upon a firm foundation of Islamic principles, can pave the way towards greater understanding, harmony and cooperation among people of all faiths. This is crucial to counter the forces of division, hatred and conflict that afflict our world. May Allah (SWT) guide us to the path of understanding, tolerance and respect for all His creation.