Is it allowed (Halal) to keep Cats in Islam?

In a Nutshell: Keeping cats as pets is overwhelmingly considered halal (permissible) in Islam. Muslims generally admire and love cats for their cleanliness and there is historical precedent from the time of the Prophet (pbuh) himself. Some important considerations do apply. Owners must provide proper care, including food, water, shelter and affection, so the cat doesn't suffer. Additionally, in some circumstances of extreme necessity, if cats cause clear harm or damage, steps might need to be taken to protect oneself or others. Table of Contents Introduction Evidences Is it Allowed (Halal) to Keep Cats In Islam? 5 Misconceptions About Cats in Islam FAQs About Cats in Islam Conclusion Introduction Cats are beloved companions around the globe, including in Muslim communities. However, concerns sometimes arise when considering the traditional Islamic teachings and historical rulings on pets within the home. The question Is it allowed (halal) to keep cats in Islam? requires a nuanced and detailed exploration drawing upon scriptural, historical and scholarly sources. Islam, like all religions, offers comprehensive guidance on ethical animal treatment. Its teachings emphasize kindness to all creatures, especially those under human care. This article will delve into the rich body of evidence available on cats and their place within the Islamic tradition. Evidences Quranic Verses: While the Quran doesn't explicitly address cat ownership, it lays a strong foundation for respecting and caring for animals: There is not an animal that lives on the earth, nor a being that flies on its wings, but they form communities like you. Nothing have We omitted from the Book and they all shall be gathered to their Lord in the end. (Quran 6:38) And the earth, He has assigned it to all living creatures. (Quran 55:10) These verses emphasize that animals are sentient beings deserving of respect and compassion. As cats are domestic creatures under potential human care, responsible ownership aligns with these values. Hadiths: The Hadith (Prophetic traditions) provide more specific insights into the relationship between Muslims and cats: Kabshah bint Ka'b ibn Malik narrated that Abu Qatadah entered upon her and she poured out some water for him to perform ablution from. A cat came and drank from it, so he tilted the vessel for it to drink. (Sahih al-Bukhari) A'isha (ra) narrated, The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) performed ablution from the water left over by a cat. (Sunan Abu Dawud) These hadith demonstrate the Prophet's (pbuh) care and gentleness toward cats, even allowing them to drink from vessels reserved for human use. This exemplifies the permissibility of keeping cats and highlights the importance of their welfare. Opinions of the Sahaba (ra) The sahaba (companions of the Prophet (pbuh)) also offer valuable insights. Abu Hurayrah (ra), one of the foremost narrators of hadith, had a special fondness for cats, earning him the nickname Father of Kittens (Abu Hurayrah). His example shows that companionship with cats was accepted and even encouraged during the formative years of Islam. Traditional Scholars Traditional Islamic scholars throughout history have generally upheld the permissibility of keeping cats. Leading authorities such as Imam al-Nawawi and Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi recognized the benefits of cats, including their cleanliness and their natural ability to protect households from pests. Is it Allowed (Halal) to Keep Cats In Islam? The overwhelming weight of evidence from the Quran, hadith, the actions of the sahaba (ra) and the opinions of esteemed scholars points towards the conclusion that keeping cats in Islam is halal (permissible). This rests upon several key reasons: Cats and Ritual Cleanliness Islam places a strong emphasis on ritual cleanliness (tahara). Cats are widely recognized for their fastidious grooming habits and are considered ritually clean. Their presence in a home doesn't compromise one's ability to perform acts of worship. Cats as Natural Pest Control Cats are natural hunters and throughout history, they have played a valuable role in keeping homes and communities free from rodents and other pests. This aligns with the Islamic principle of maintaining a clean and healthy living environment for oneself and others. Cats as Companions and Healers The companionship offered by cats offers benefits ranging from emotional well-being to stress reduction. Cats provide company, comfort and can even have therapeutic effects. Caring for Cats as Responsibility With pet ownership comes a fundamental responsibility. Muslims are expected to provide proper food, water, shelter and care for their cats. Neglect or cruelty to any animal is unequivocally forbidden in Islam. Misconceptions About Cats in Islam Cats are Unclean This is entirely false. Cats are admired for their cleanliness and are considered ritually pure in Islam. Cats Invalidate Prayer The presence of a cat does not in any way hinder or invalidate a Muslim's prayer. Black Cats are Unlucky Superstitions surrounding cats, particularly black ones, have no basis in Islamic belief. All of Allah's (swt) creations are worthy of respect, regardless of color or breed. Cats Spread Disease While cats, like many animals, can carry certain diseases or parasites, this is generally manageable through proper hygiene and veterinary care. It's Cruel to Keep Cats Indoors Modern domestic cats are adapted to indoor living, particularly in urban areas. Providing sufficient space, enrichment and care allows an indoor cat to thrive. FAQs About Cats in Islam Is it permissible to buy and sell cats? Most scholars agree that buying and selling cats is permissible, provided the transaction revolves around responsible breeding and the intent to provide the cat with a good home. Are there any restrictions on which breeds of cats are permissible? Islam does not impose restrictions on cat breeds. All cats are permissible as pets. Can I take my cat to the mosque? While cats are not inherently impure, taking them to the mosque is generally discouraged; to maintain the sanctity of the prayer space and for considerations of hygiene and potential distractions. What if a cat dies in my house? If a cat dies naturally in your house, it does not render the home impure. One should ensure the proper disposal of the deceased animal. What should I do if I find a stray cat? Muslims are encouraged to demonstrate kindness towards stray animals. Providing food, water and shelter, or seeking help from a rescue organization, are commendable actions. Conclusion The comprehensive body of Islamic evidence strongly indicates that keeping cats as pets is halal (permissible). Throughout Islamic history, cats have held a special place in Muslim households. Caring for a cat aligns with core Islamic values of compassion, kindness and responsible stewardship over Allah's (swt) creatures.