Where does the Quran mention Jesus?

In a Nutshell: The Quran mentions Jesus, referred to as Isa (as), in numerous places. Muslims revere Jesus as a prophet chosen by Allah (swt), but the Quran differs from the Christian perspective on his divinity and crucifixion. Table of Contents Introduction Evidences Terms and Concepts Scholarly Debates FAQs: Jesus in the Quran Introduction: Importance of Jesus in Islam and Christianity Jesus (Isa as) holds a significant position in both Islam and Christianity. Muslims and Christians acknowledge his virtuous character, miraculous abilities and teachings that promoted peace and justice. However, there are key differences in how the two religions view Jesus' nature and role. Background: Jesus' Lineage and Prophetic Context The Quran identifies Jesus as Isa (as), son of Maryam (Mary ?as). Born miraculously through divine intervention, Jesus is revered as a prophet chosen by Allah (swt) to guide humanity. The Quran emphasizes continuity between prophets, highlighting Jesus as part of a long lineage that includes Abraham (Ibrahim as), Moses (Musa as) and culminating in the Prophet Muhammad (saw). Where Does the Quran Mention Jesus? The Quran mentions Jesus (Isa as) in numerous chapters, emphasizing his importance as a prophet. Here's a breakdown of key concepts and scholarly discussions: Terms and Concepts Isa (as): The Quranic Arabic term for Jesus, signifying his status as a prophet and messenger of Allah (swt). Prophethood in Islam: Islam emphasizes a chain of prophets sent by Allah (swt) to guide humanity. Jesus is seen as part of this prophetic lineage, entrusted with conveying divine revelation. Miracles of Jesus: The Quran attributes various miracles to Jesus (as), including healing the sick, reviving the dead and speaking from infancy. These miracles serve as proof of his prophethood. Scholarly Debates Christological Discussions: Islamic scholars have engaged in theological discussions regarding Jesus' nature. However, the Quran rejects the concept of Jesus' divinity, emphasizing Allah's (swt) absolute oneness. Interpretation of Specific Verses: Certain Quranic verses related to Jesus (as) have been subject to various interpretations. Scholars debate the exact meaning of these verses, focusing on the core message of divine guidance. Evidences: Quranic Verses and Hadiths The Quran mentions Jesus (as) extensively, offering a unique perspective on his life, teachings and significance. Here are some key Quranic references: This passage narrates the miraculous announcement of Jesus' birth to Mary ( ?as) and emphasizes his divinely ordained role: "Behold! the angels said: 'O Mary! Allah gives thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his name Jesus Christ, the son of Mary, held in honour in this world and the Hereafter and in (the company of) those nearest to God. He shall speak to the people in childhood and in maturity. Yea, he shall be among the righteous.' She said: 'O my Lord! How shall I have a son when no man has touched me?' He said: 'Even so Allah creates what He pleases. He commands a thing and it is.'" (Quran 3:45-47) This Surah (chapter) is dedicated to Mary (as) and details the birth of Jesus (as). It emphasizes his miraculous birth and his ability to speak from infancy, establishing his status as a prophet: "Then came upon her the pangs of childbirth. She retired to the trunk of a palm-tree and said: 'Would that I had died before this and become a thing forgotten, utterly forgotten!' Then a voice came to her from beneath her: 'Grieve not! For thy Lord has placed a stream at thy feet. And shake towards thyself the trunk of the palm-tree, it will let fall fresh ripe dates upon thee. So eat and drink and be comforted. And if thou seest any man (of mankind), say, 'Verily I have vowed a fast to the Most Compassionate (Allah), so I shall not speak to any human being this day.'" (Quran 19:23-26) These are just a few examples and the Quran mentions Jesus (as) in numerous other places. Additionally, hadiths (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad saw) provide further insights into Jesus' teachings and characteristics. For instance, a narration from Sahih Bukhari describes Jesus (as) as a man of medium height, with reddish-fair hair, described as excellent (in terms of appearance). This narration highlights the human aspect of Jesus (as), while emphasizing his righteousness. FAQs: Jesus in the Quran What are the main teachings of Jesus in the Quran? The Quran emphasizes Jesus' (as) core message of monotheism (belief in one God), worship of Allah (swt) alone and adherence to righteous living. He called upon people to repent and live by the moral principles revealed by God. What is the Islamic view on the Second Coming of Jesus? Hadiths indicate that Jesus (as) will descend again near the end of times to restore justice and defeat falsehood. Muslims believe he will play a crucial role in establishing God's truth on Earth before the Day of Judgment. How do Muslims view the Virgin Mary? Muslims hold Mary (as) in high esteem. The Quran describes her as a noble, virtuous and righteous woman chosen by Allah (swt) to be the mother of Jesus (as). Conclusion The Quran presents a unique and reverent view of Jesus (Isa as) as a chosen prophet of Allah (swt). It affirms his miraculous birth and righteous teachings, while emphasizing the absolute oneness of God, a core Islamic principle. Although some theological differences exist between Christianity and Islam regarding Jesus, his significance and message are widely recognized across both faiths. Muslims view Jesus (as) as a pivotal figure in the history of prophetic revelation and his teachings exemplify the timeless virtues of submission to God and the pursuit of a righteous path.