Where does the Quran mention 72 virgins?

In a Nutshell: The Quran itself doesn't mention 72 virgins as a reward in Paradise. The concept comes from certain hadiths and interpretations of those hadiths vary. This answer explores the Islamic concept of Paradise and the rewards for the righteous, while clarifying the hadith about 72 virgins. Table of ContentsIntroduction Background and Context Evidences Analysis of Where Does the Quran Mention 72 Virgins? FAQs (Where Does the Quran Mention 72 Virgins?) Conclusion Introduction Muslims believe in the concept of Paradise, a reward for the righteous in the afterlife (Surah Al-Baqarah [The Cow] 2:82). Paradise is described as a place of eternal bliss and beauty, with various delights for those who enter (Surah ?????? [The Most Gracious] 55:46-78). A common misconception exists about the Quran promising 72 virgins to all Muslims in Paradise. This answer will look at the concept of rewards in Paradise and clarify the hadith mentioning 72 virgins. Background and Context Islamic descriptions of Paradise often mention houris, beautiful companions of believers (Surah Al-Waqi'ah [The Event] 56:21). However, it's crucial to understand hadiths, narrated sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (saw), as supplementary sources to the Quran. Hadiths are classified based on their chains of transmission, with some being stronger and more reliable than others. Evidences Quranic Verses The Quran emphasizes the beauty and pleasures of Paradise (Surah ?????? [The Most Gracious] 55:46-78). However, it also highlights the spiritual rewards and the ultimate joy of closeness to God (Surah Al-Baqarah [The Cow] 2:25). Quranic VersesA specific hadith from Imam Al-Tirmidhi describes 72 houris as a reward for martyrs (Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 1665). This hadith is classified as Hasan Sahih (good and sound). Other hadiths mention rewards in Paradise that don't focus solely on physical aspects (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 6530). Where Does the Quran Mention 72 Virgins? The Quran itself doesn't mention 72 virgins as a reward in Paradise. Descriptions of Paradise in the Quran focus on spiritual fulfillment and closeness to God. Here's a breakdown:Emphasis on Spiritual Rewards:The Quran highlights the ultimate joy of dwelling in God's presence and the satisfaction of righteous deeds (Surah Al-Baqarah [The Cow] 2:25). Quran 2:25"...And give glad tidings to the patient, Who, when disaster strikes them, say, "Indeed we belong to God and indeed to Him we will return." Those are upon whom are the blessings of their Lord and His mercy. And it is those who are the rightly guided.Vivid Descriptions of Paradise:The Quran paints a vivid picture of Paradise using metaphors of beauty and delights (Surah ?????? [The Most Gracious] 55:46-78). Quran 55:46-48"Indeed, the righteous will be in bliss. In reclining gardens, questioning each other. About what they used to do in worldly life. However, these descriptions shouldn't be interpreted literally. Islamic scholars understand them as symbolic representations of the true essence of Paradise, which is spiritual fulfillment and everlasting communion with God. Hadiths and the Houris: The concept of houris stems from certain hadiths. A specific hadith from Imam Al-Tirmidhi mentions 72 houris for martyrs (Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 1665). It's important to understand hadith classifications:Hadith Strength:This particular hadith is classified as Hasan Sahih (good and sound). While reliable, it's a level below the strongest classification (Sahih). Focus on Martyrdom:The hadith emphasizes the reward for martyrs who sacrifice their lives for God's cause. Interpretations of the Hadith: There are various interpretations of the hadith about 72 houris:Symbolic Interpretation:Some scholars view the number 72 and the description of houris as symbolic, representing the abundance of blessings in Paradise. Literal Interpretation:Others interpret it more literally, emphasizing the pleasures experienced in Paradise. Key Points to Consider:The Quran doesn't mention 72 virgins. Hadiths provide supplementary details and their interpretation requires understanding their classifications and context. The concept of Paradise goes beyond physical pleasures, focusing on spiritual fulfillment and closeness to God. Remember:This analysis aims to provide a balanced perspective. It's crucial to consult qualified Islamic scholars for further guidance on specific hadiths and their interpretations. FAQs (Where Does the Quran Mention 72 Virgins?)What are other rewards mentioned in the Quran for those who enter Paradise? The Quran emphasizes spiritual blessings like dwelling near God, receiving His mercy and attaining eternal happiness (Surah Al-Imran [The Family of Imran] 3:15). It also mentions delights like adorned gardens, pure spouses and delicious fruits (Surah Az-Zukhruf [The Gold Adornments] 43:71).Do women receive any rewards in Paradise according to Islam? Yes, Islam teaches that rewards in Paradise are for both men and women who believe and do righteous deeds (Surah An-Nisa [The Women] 4:124). Traditions describe the houris, but they also mention specific blessings for righteous women in Paradise. Conclusion The Quran itself doesn't mention 72 virgins as a reward in Paradise. Islamic descriptions of Paradise emphasize spiritual rewards and closeness to Allah (swt) as the ultimate source of joy and fulfillment. The concept of 72 houris stems from a specific hadith, whose interpretation deserves careful consideration within the broader context of Islamic teachings. Misinterpretations of these hadiths can over-emphasize physical aspects and detract from the true essence of Paradise. It's crucial to remember that Paradise is about more than physical pleasures-it's about spiritual bliss, attaining God's favor and living in harmony with His divine purpose. For Muslims seeking a deeper understanding of Paradise and divine rewards, it's advisable to consult with qualified Islamic scholars and reputable sources that provide balanced and informed perspectives. ReferencesPickthall, Mohammed Marmaduke. The Meaning of the Glorious Qur'an. Siddiqi, Mazheruddin. Women in Islam. Institute of Islamic Culture, Lahore. Khan, Dr. Muzammil H. The Noble Quran. Goodword Books, New Delhi.