Is it permissible in Islam to only pray obligatory salah and skip nafl prayers?

In a Nutshell: Performing only the obligatory prayers (Fard Salah) fulfills the basic requirement of worship in Islam. However, neglecting Nafl prayers signifies a missed opportunity to gain additional divine rewards, strengthen your spiritual connection with Allah (SWT) and seek forgiveness for any shortcomings in your obligatory prayers. Table of Contents Introduction Background or Context Evidences Is It Permissible in Islam to Only Pray Obligatory Salah and Skip Nafl Prayers? Misconceptions FAQs Conclusion Introduction Prayer (Salah) is a cornerstone of Islam, a direct connection between a believer and Allah (SWT). Muslims are obligated to perform five daily prayers at specific times throughout the day and night. These obligatory prayers are known as Fard Salah. In addition to the obligatory prayers, Islam also encourages the observance of voluntary prayers, called Nafl prayers or Sunnah prayers. Background or Context The Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) establish prayer as a foundational pillar of Islam. Quran 29:45 emphasizes the importance of prayer, stating, And establish prayer, for prayer restrains [one] from immorality and wrongdoing. Hadith narrations further illustrate the virtues of prayer. In Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith: 52), Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is reported to have said, The first matter that will be accounted for from a servant's deeds on the Day of Judgement is the prayer. These citations highlight the significance of prayer in a Muslim's life and their ultimate standing before Allah (SWT). Evidences Quranic Verses Quran 20:14: So establish prayer at the decline of the sun until the darkness of the night and [then again] at the break of dawn. And recite the Quran at dawn, for recitation at dawn is ever witnessed. (This verse emphasizes the importance of prayer throughout the day, potentially alluding to Nafl prayers alongside the obligatory ones). Quranic Verses Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith: 632): Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, The most beloved deeds to Allah are the most regular ones dearly performed, even though they may be little. (This Hadith emphasizes consistency in prayer, which can be achieved by incorporating Nafl prayers alongside obligatory ones). Sahih Muslim (Hadith: 780): Aisha (RA), the Prophet's (PBUH) wife, reported, The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) never missed the four Rak'at [of Dhuhr Nawafl] and the two Rak'at [of Fajr Nawafl] except when he was traveling or sick. (This Hadith showcases the Prophet's (PBUH) dedication to performing Nafl prayers alongside the obligatory ones). Scholars' Opinions: Imam Shafi'i (RA) stated, The best of deeds after the obligatory prayers are the Nawafl prayers. [1] Similarly, Imam Malik (RA) emphasized the importance of Nafl prayers while acknowledging that fulfilling the obligation rests upon performing the Fard prayers. [2] Is It Permissible in Islam to Only Pray Obligatory Salah and Skip Nafl Prayers? Permissibility: In Islam, fulfilling the obligatory prayers is the primary requirement for all Muslims. However, neglecting Nafl prayers entirely is strongly discouraged. The Prophet (PBUH) and prominent Islamic scholars consistently emphasized the significant benefits of voluntary prayers while acknowledging the basic fulfillment of worship through fulfilling the Fard. Importance of Nafl: Increased Divine Reward: The Quran and Hadith indicate that Nafl prayers can bring a Muslim closer to Allah (SWT) and increase their rewards in the hereafter. Spiritual Connection: Nafl prayers offer the opportunity for a deeper, intimate connection with Allah (SWT), as they are not a mandated obligation but reflect a conscious choice to go beyond the minimum. Seeking Forgiveness: Nafl prayers can be a means of seeking forgiveness and compensating for shortcomings in the obligatory prayers. Spiritual Development: The consistent performance of Nafl prayers fosters spiritual strength and discipline within a Muslim. Supplication and Personal Needs: Nafl prayers are often used as an opportunity to make individual supplications for specific needs and desires, such as seeking guidance, asking for blessings, or offering gratitude. Balancing Obligations and Nafl: While Nafl prayers hold immense value, it's equally important to establish a strong foundation by focusing on consistency and sincerity in the obligatory prayers. Muslims are encouraged to gradually incorporate Nafl prayers into their lives as their capacity increases, aiming for quality over sheer quantity. Historical Context:The historical records of early Muslims illustrate a strong emphasis on offering Nafl prayers, showcasing their eagerness to earn Allah's (SWT) pleasure and strengthen their connection with Him. Misconceptions While fulfilling the obligatory prayers is a fundamental requirement, Nafl prayers bring immense rewards and are a means of drawing closer to Allah (SWT). The spiritual and personal benefits of Nafl prayers far outweigh any perceived burden. There are numerous simple, short Nafl prayers. Begin by incorporating minimal Nafl prayers into your routine. Practice mindful awareness during prayer and recite aloud with understanding and reflection. FAQs Can I choose specific Nafl prayers? Yes, Islam offers flexibility in selecting Nafl prayers. Begin with those aligned with your time and capacity. What are some recommended Nafl prayers for beginners? Start with 2 Rakat Sunnah before the Fajr prayer and 2-4 Rakat before and after the Dhuhr (noon) prayer. How can I make Nafl prayers more meaningful? Increase your understanding of prayer meanings, create a designated prayer space and recite with reflection and devotion. Conclusion Fulfilling the obligatory prayers is a cornerstone of Islam and is absolutely necessary. Neglecting Nafl prayers is technically permissible but robs a Muslim of immense spiritual benefits and opportunities to strengthen their connection with Allah (SWT). The Hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith: 1141) states: When Allah likes a slave, He calls Jibreel (AS) and says, 'I love so-and-so, so love him.' Jibreel will then love him. Then he will call to the angels of heaven, 'Allah loves so-and-so so love him,' and the angels of heaven will love him. Acceptance is then given to him on earth.