What should be done if a solar eclipse occurs at the time of salat al-Asr?

In a Nutshell: If a solar eclipse coincides with the time for Asr prayer, prioritise fulfilling the obligatory Asr prayer. Once finished, if the eclipse persists, perform the Salat al-Kusuf (eclipse prayer). Table of Contents Introduction Background and Context Evidences During a Solar Eclipse at Asr Time Misconceptions about Salat al-Kusuf during Asr Prayer FAQs Introduction Solar eclipses are awe-inspiring natural phenomena that have captivated humanity for centuries. Islam acknowledges these celestial events and encourages Muslims to respond with prayer. This answer explores the appropriate course of action when a solar eclipse occurs during the designated time for Asr prayer. Evidences Quranic Verses While the Quran doesn't explicitly mention eclipses, it emphasises the importance of prayer in numerous verses. For instance, Allah (swt) commands believers to establish prayer (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:43). These verses serve as a general reminder of the importance of prayer during both ordinary and extraordinary circumstances. Ahadith Several hadiths narrate the Prophet's (saw) practice and guidance regarding Salat al-Kusuf. One narration from Sahih Bukhari (Hadith: 1062) describes the Prophet (saw) praying a two-rak'ah prayer during a solar eclipse. The hadith also mentions that the Prophet (saw) lengthened his ruku' and sujud during this prayer. These hadiths establish the Sunnah of performing Salat al-Kusuf in response to a solar eclipse. Solar Eclipse at Asr Time The approach to prayer during a solar eclipse at Asr time depends on when the eclipse begins relative to the Adhan (call to prayer) for Asr. Eclipse Begins Before the Adhan for Asr: If the eclipse starts before the Adhan for Asr, prioritize praying Salat al-Kusuf. Once finished, if there's still time remaining within the Asr prayer window, you can offer Asr prayer individually or join the congregation. Eclipse Begins After the Adhan for Asr: In this scenario, prioritize fulfilling the obligatory Asr prayer and complete it in congregation if possible. If the eclipse persists after finishing Asr, perform Salat al-Kusuf. The rationale behind prioritizing obligatory prayers lies in their established importance within the Islamic legal framework. As for delaying the Adhan for Asr solely due to an eclipse, there are differing scholarly opinions on its permissibility. Consulting local scholars for specific timings and guidance is always recommended. Misconceptions Salat al-Kusuf is more important and takes precedence over all other prayers. While Salat al-Kusuf is a highly recommended prayer, it doesn't supersede the obligatory prayers in Islam. Obligatory prayers must be prioritized and Salat al-Kusuf can be performed afterward. Salat al-Kusuf must always be performed in congregation. While praying Salat al-Kusuf in congregation is preferred, it's also permissible to pray it individually. Isn't there special merit in praying during a celestial event like an eclipse? While solar eclipses hold spiritual significance in Islam, one must not neglect the established obligatory prayers. The focus should remain on fulfilling the fard (obligatory) prayer first. What if the eclipse ends before I complete Asr prayer? If this situation arises, finish Asr prayer first. If the eclipse continues, perform Salat al-Kusuf. FAQs How long does Salat al-Kusuf take to perform? The length of Salat al-Kusuf can vary. Generally, it's longer than regular prayers due to extended recitations and prostrations. What if I miss both Asr and Salat al-Kusuf due to the eclipse? In case a person misses the Asr prayer, they should make it up as soon as possible. There is no obligation to make up a missed Salat al-Kusuf prayer. Conclusion When a solar eclipse coincides with the time for Asr prayer, priority must be given to the obligatory Asr prayer. Once Asr is completed, if the eclipse is still visible, perform Salat al-Kusuf - a highly recommended prayer of supplication to Allah (swt) during this celestial event.