What are the core beliefs of Judaism?

In a Nutshell: The core beliefs of Judaism include the belief in one God, the divine origin and authority of the Torah, the concept of teshuvah, the belief in the coming of the Messiah, the importance of community and interpersonal relationships, the observance of the mitzvot, the pursuit of knowledge, the belief in the afterlife, and the obligation to work for social justice. These beliefs are reflected in the teachings of the Torah and the Jewish sages and scholars throughout history. Background Judaism is a monotheistic religion that originated in ancient Israel and is based on the belief in one God, who is the creator of the universe and the source of all moral authority. The core beliefs of Judaism are reflected in the Torah, the Jewish holy scriptures, and writing of Jewish sages and scholars throughout history. Core Beliefs of Judaism One God: One of the central beliefs of Judaism is the belief in one God, who is eternal, all-powerful, and all-knowing. Jews believe that God is the creator of the universe and of all living things, and that He is the source of all moral authority. According to the Torah, God revealed Himself to the patriarch Abraham and made a covenant with him, promising to bless him and his descendants and to make them a great nation. Torah: A second core belief of Judaism is the belief in the divine origin and authority of the Torah. Jews believe that the Torah was given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, and that it contains the revealed will of God for the Jewish people. The Torah is divided into the Five Books of Moses (the Pentateuch) and includes the Ten Commandments, which are seen as the foundation of Jewish moral law. Teshuvah: A third core belief of Judaism is the belief in the concept of teshuvah, or repentance. Jews believe that it is never too late to turn back to God and seek forgiveness for past mistakes. Teshuvah involves confessing one's sins, making amends to those who have been wronged, and committing to a better way of life in the future. The coming of the Messiah: Jews believe that one day, a savior will come and bring an end to suffering and injustice, and will establish a kingdom of peace and righteousness on earth. Community: Judaism also places a strong emphasis on the importance of community and the value of interpersonal relationships. Jews are taught to respect and care for one another, and to take an active role in supporting the needs of their community. Mitzvot: A key aspect of Jewish practice is the observance of the mitzvot, or commandments. These commandments are seen as a way of expressing one's devotion to God and of living a life that is in accordance with His will. Some of the mitzvot that are central to Jewish practice include the commandments to pray, to keep the Sabbath, to observe the festivals, and to follow the dietary laws. Knowledge: Judaism also places a strong emphasis on the importance of education and the pursuit of knowledge. Jews are encouraged to study the Torah and other Jewish texts, and to continue learning throughout their lives. Afterlife: Another central belief of Judaism is the belief in the afterlife. Jews believe that the soul is immortal and that it is rewarded or punished in the next world based on the deeds it performed during its lifetime. Social Justice: Finally, Judaism teaches the importance of social justice and the obligation to work for the betterment of society. Jews are taught to treat others with compassion and respect, and to work for the common good. Conclusion The core beliefs of Judaism include the belief in one God, the divine origin and authority of the Torah, the concept of teshuvah, the belief in the coming of the Messiah, the importance of community and interpersonal relationships, the observance of the mitzvot, the pursuit of knowledge, the belief in the afterlife, and the obligation to work for social justice. These beliefs are reflected in the teachings of the Torah and the Jewish sages and scholars throughout history. References Genesis 17:7 Exodus 20:1-17 Leviticus 4:1-35 Deuteronomy 6:4-9 Isaiah 11:1-9 Deuteronomy 6:5 Exodus 20:8-11 Leviticus 23:1-44 Deuteronomy 11:13-21 Deuteronomy 14:3-21 Psalm 23:6 Ecclesiastes 12:13-14 Isaiah 58:6-7