What are Islam's main teachings?

In a Nutshell: Islam offers a holistic approach to life, providing guidance on faith, ethics, spirituality and social interactions. Its core teachings center around the belief in the Oneness of Allah (swt), the importance of submission to His will and the necessity of living a righteous and purposeful life. The Quran, the divine revelation and the Sunnah, the teachings and practices of the The Prophet (pbuh), serve as the primary sources of Islamic guidance. Ultimately, Islam emphasizes accountability for one's actions in this world and the hereafter, encouraging believers to strive for spiritual growth, moral excellence and service to humanity. Introduction Islam, the religion of peace and submission to Allah (swt), is a comprehensive faith encompassing all aspects of life. With over a billion adherents worldwide, Islam provides a framework for individuals and societies to achieve spiritual fulfillment, moral rectitude and social harmony. Its teachings are rooted in the Quran, the verbatim word of Allah (swt) and the Sunnah of the The Prophet (pbuh), whose life serves as an ideal standard and model for all Muslims. This answer delves into the essential teachings of Islam, providing a deeper understanding of this world religion and its guiding principles. Evidences Quranic Verses Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers. (Quran 3:85) Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent. (Quran 112:1-4) O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted. (Quran 49:13) (Let me know when you're ready for the next section.) Hadith The The Prophet (pbuh) worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishing the prayers, paying the zakat, making the pilgrimage to the House if you are able and fasting in Ramadan. (Sahih al-Bukhari) The The Prophet (pbuh) said: None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself. (Sahih al-Bukhari) The The Prophet (pbuh) said: The strong person is not the one who can wrestle someane else down. The strong person is the one who can control himself when he is angry. (Sahih al-Bukhari) The The Prophet (pbuh) said: The best of people are those who bring most benefit to the rest of mankind. (Musnad Ahmad) The The Prophet (pbuh) said: Seek knowledge, even if it is in China. (Sunan al-Bayhaqi) The The Prophet (pbuh) said: Verily, Allah is gentle and loves gentleness. (Sahih al-Bukhari) Companions' Opinions Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (ra), the first caliph, said: Obey Allah in what He has commanded you and disobey Him not in what He has forbidden you. Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra), the second caliph, said: The most beloved deed to Allah is prayer performed at its proper time. Then comes kindness to parents; and then comes jihad in the way of Allah. Uthman ibn Affan (ra), the third caliph, said: Modesty is part of faith and faith is in Paradise. Obscenity is part of hardheartedness and hardheartedness is in Hell. Scholarly Quotes Imam Al-Ghazali (rh): Knowledge without action is useless and action without knowledge is dangerous. Ibn Taymiyyah (rh): Patience is beautiful in all circumstances. Imam Al-Shafi'i (rh): The world is but three days: yesterday, it went along with its secrets; today, make the best use of it; and as for tomorrow, you do not know whether you will reach it or not. Ibn al-Qayyim (rh): Indeed the diseases of the hearts are far more dangerous than the diseases of the body. Yusuf al-Qaradawi (rh): Islam is a balanced religion that addresses the human being as a whole, to elevate his soul, refine his character, regulate his behavior and reform his society. Here's the next section. As before, I'll adjust the plan based on relevance to the question What does Islam teach? What Does Islam Teach? Islam offers a comprehensive worldview that shapes every aspect of a believer's life. Its key teachings can be understood through several core concepts: Belief in One God (Tawhid): Islam's foundation lies in the absolute belief in the Oneness of Allah (swt). This concept of Tawhid emphasizes that Allah (swt) alone is the Creator, Sustainer and Sovereign of the universe. He has no partners, no associates and no equals. Prophets and Messengers: Muslims believe in a series of prophets and messengers sent by Allah (swt) to guide humanity. These prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus (as) and others, preached the message of Islam and warned against disbelief and immorality. The The Prophet (pbuh) is considered the final messenger of Allah (swt) and his example is central to Islamic practice. Belief in the Hereafter: Islam teaches that this life is transitory and that humans will be held accountable for their actions on the Day of Judgement. Belief in the Hereafter guides Muslims to live with a sense of responsibility and encourages them to strive for righteousness. The Five Pillars of Islam: These pillars form the bedrock of Islamic practice: Shahadah: Declaration of faith in the Oneness of Allah (swt) and the prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh). Salah: Performing the five obligatory daily prayers. Zakat: Giving a portion of one's wealth to charity. Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan. Hajj: Performing pilgrimage to Mecca if physically and financially able. Morality and Ethics: Islam provides an extensive moral code, emphasizing truthfulness, justice, compassion, forgiveness, respect for parents and elders, honesty and fulfilling one's commitments. Social Justice and Equality: Islam promotes social harmony by advocating for equality among individuals regardless of race, ethnicity, or social status. It encourages generosity towards the less fortunate and condemns oppression in all its forms.