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Do Muslims celebrate Diwali?

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In a Nutshell:

Muslims do not celebrate Diwali as a religious holiday. Diwali is a significant festival within Hinduism and other Indian religions. Islam holds its own festivals and celebrations, principally the two Eids (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha). While Muslims respect the Diwali traditions of others and may participate in neighborly exchanges of gifts or sweets, Islamic teachings emphasize unique religious identity and caution against imitating the religious practices of other faiths.


Table of Contents

Introduction
Quranic Verses
Hadith
Opinions of the Sahaba (ra)
Traditional Scholarly Opinions
Do Muslims Celebrate Diwali?
5 Misconceptions About Diwali and Muslims
5 Objections to Muslims Celebrating Diwali
Omissions
Misconceptions
Conclusion


Introduction

Diwali, the vibrantly celebrated Festival of Lights, holds deep religious and cultural significance for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists. Its dazzling displays of lights, festive sweets and joyous gatherings naturally spark curiosity among onlookers. For Muslims, the question arises: is it permissible or appropriate for Muslims to participate in Diwali celebrations?

Islam, as a comprehensive faith, provides guidance on all aspects of life, including interactions with people of other religions. While fostering an ethos of respect, peaceful coexistence and good neighborliness with all, Islamic teachings prioritize preserving a distinct religious identity and practice. This article delves into the Islamic perspective on Muslims' participation in Diwali, examining scriptural evidence, the practice of the Prophet (pbuh) and his companions (ra) and the opinions of traditional Islamic scholars.


Evidences

Let's examine the foundational sources of Islamic jurisprudence to understand the stance on celebrating the festivals of other religions:


Quranic Verses

To you be your religion and to me my religion. (Surah al-Kafirun, 109:6)
Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error. (Surah al-Baqarah, 2:256)
And do not insult those they invoke other than Allah, lest they insult Allah in enmity without knowledge. (Surah al-An'am, 6:108)
Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.(Surah al-Mumtahanah, 60:8)

Evidences (Continued)


Hadiths:

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them. (Sunan Abu Dawud)
The Prophet (pbuh) said: You will follow the ways of those nations who were before you, span by span and cubit by cubit (i.e., inch by inch) so much so that even if they entered a hole of a mastigure(lizard), you would follow them. We said, OMessenger of Allah, do you mean the Jews and Christians? He said, Who else? (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Anas ibn Malik (ra) reported Allah's Messenger (pbuh) as saying, The Jews and the Christians do not dye (their grey hair), so you should do the opposite of what they do. (Sahih Muslim)

Opinions of the Sahaba (ra)

Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra), the second caliph, expressed concern about Muslims adopting non-Muslim practices and discouraged them from entering the places of worship of people of other faiths on their celebratory days.
Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As (ra) is reported to have said, Whoever lives in the land of the non-Muslims and celebrates their festivals and imitates them until he dies, will be gathered with them on the Day of Resurrection.

Traditional Scholarly Opinions

Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328 CE): Emphasized that festivals are integral to a religion and participating in them is tantamount to approving of other faiths.
Ibn al-Qayyim (1292-1350 CE): Elaborated that celebrating the festivals of others outwardly mirrors an inner acceptance of their beliefs and practices, potentially weakening a Muslim's faith.
Contemporary scholars: Generally maintain a similar stance, emphasizing the importance of preserving distinct Islamic practices and avoiding acts that could dilute one's religious identity.

Do Muslims Celebrate Diwali?

The provided evidences illuminate a clear emphasis within Islamic tradition on maintaining distinct religious practices. The core concept of Tawheed(Oneness of Allah (swt)) reinforces the uniqueness of the Islamic belief system. Celebrating festivals with roots in other religions is generally considered problematic in Islam as it carries a risk of blurring the lines between faiths.

Scholars caution against acts that can be perceived as imitation of non-Islamic religious practices; this is to protect the integrity of a Muslim's belief system and actions. While Islam strongly encourages kindness, respect and good relations with people of all backgrounds, it also guides its adherents towards a distinct path in matters of faith.

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5 Misconceptions about Diwali and Muslims

All Muslims are against any other celebrations.Muslims observe their own joyous celebrations, namely the two Eids. While not participating in religious festivals of other faiths, Islam promotes understanding and positive engagement with all communities.
Muslims can't wish others 'Happy Diwali'.Extending greetings of peace, goodwill and general well-wishes are permissible in Islam, provided they don't imply endorsement of the religious aspects of a celebration.
Muslims can't exchange gifts on Diwali.Neighborly gift-giving is encouraged in Islam. Sharing food and gifts is permitted provided it does not coincide with direct participation in religious rituals.
Islam forbids enjoying the festive lights and colors.Appreciating the aesthetics of Diwali displays is not problematic in itself. The concern in Islam lies primarily with acts that have religious connotations.
Islam is intolerant of other religions.Islam promotes peaceful coexistence and respectful recognition of other faiths. Intolerance and compulsion in religion are clearly forbidden in the Quran.

5 Objections to Muslims Celebrating Diwali

Risk of Imitation:Participation runs the risk of blurring religious boundaries and potentially mimicking religious practices of other faiths, which is cautioned against in Islamic teachings.
Erosion of Identity:Celebrating non-Islamic festivals might lead to an erosion of Muslim identity and a weakening of adherence to Islamic principles.
Approval of Beliefs:Outward participation potentially signals an implicit approval of the underlying beliefs and practices associated with those celebrations.
Normalization of Religious Mixing:It might lead to a normalization of blending religious practices, diluting the distinctiveness of Islam.
Prioritizing Islamic Celebrations:Muslims have their own blessed occasions and festivals which are meant to be prioritized and cherished.


FAQs: Do Muslims Celebrate Diwali?

Omissions:

Muslims do not celebrate Diwali religiously.
Muslims do not perform any Diwali-specific rituals or prayers.
Muslims do not view Diwali as compatible with Islamic beliefs.

Misconceptions:

Muslims cannot be happy for their Hindu neighbors celebrating Diwali.
Muslims who engage in cultural aspects of Diwali are compromising their faith.
Muslims cannot appreciate the Diwali atmosphere.


Conclusion

Islam provides comprehensive guidance on navigating interactions with people of other faiths, fostering respect, tolerance and neighborliness. While a Muslim's intentions might be purely social when considering Diwali participation, the theological implications are significant. Preserving a clear Islamic identity in matters of faith is paramount.

It is essential for Muslims to be sensitive to the boundaries set by Islamic teachings and demonstrate their unique identity as followers of Islam. However, this does not preclude genuine kindness, respect and fostering positive relationships with those celebrating Diwali and people of all faiths.

Ultimately, a Muslim's decision on how to engage with Diwali is a personal one, informed by a nuanced understanding of Islamic principles and the desire to uphold the integrity of their faith.

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