How is Islam different from Hinduism?

In a Nutshell: Islam and Hinduism, while both influential world religions, hold distinct core beliefs about God, the afterlife and the path to salvation. Islam is a monotheistic religion emphasizing the oneness of Allah and following His divinely revealed scripture, the Quran. Hinduism, a polytheistic religion, features a diverse range of deities and emphasizes fulfilling one's Dharma (duty) to achieve Moksha (liberation). Table of ContentsIntroduction Background and Context Evidences Theology Scripture Salvation Practices Social Structure FAQs on Islam and Hinduism Conclusion Introduction Islam and Hinduism are two of the world's oldest religions, shaping the lives of billions across the globe. Despite their geographical proximity and historical interactions, they differ significantly in their core tenets. This answer explores these key differences, providing a clear understanding of what distinguishes Islam from Hinduism. Evidences Islam: Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent.' (Quran 112:1-4) Indeed, I am only a messenger to you with clear notification.(Quran 15:94) Hinduism:The Vedas, a collection of ancient Hindu scriptures, showcase a pantheon of deities. The concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality, can be understood as encompassing various divine manifestations. I'm a text-based AI and that is outside of my capabilities. here's a continuation of the analysis and the conclusion, along with a references section. I'll keep your instructions in mind to make this as informative and authoritative as possible. How is Islam Different from Hinduism? (cont.)TheologyIslam:Islam is strictly monotheistic, asserting the absolute oneness of Allah (SWT). Allah (SWT) possesses no partners or equals and any form of association with Him is considered a grave sin (Shirk). Hinduism:Hinduism encompasses diverse theological perspectives. While some schools of thought lean towards monotheism with a supreme being (Brahman), others embrace pantheistic beliefs involving multiple deities as manifestations of this supreme being. Additionally, certain Hindu traditions revere natural elements and personified concepts as deities.ScriptureIslam:The Quran is the divine revelation and the singular authoritative scripture in Islam. Muslims believe the Quran is the literal word of Allah (SWT) revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the angel Gabriel. Hinduism:Hinduism possesses a vast corpus of sacred scriptures, including the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and many more. These texts encompass hymns, rituals, philosophy and mythology, guiding various aspects of Hindu practice and belief.SalvationIslam:Salvation in Islam is attained through faith in Allah (SWT), submission to His will and righteous deeds. Belief in the Day of Judgment is central, where individuals will be held accountable for their actions. Muslims strive for Jannah (paradise) as the ultimate reward and seek to avoid Jahannam (hellfire). Hinduism:The concept of salvation in Hinduism centers around Moksha - liberation from the cycle of Samsara (reincarnation). Moksha is achieved through various paths like Karma Yoga (action), Bhakti Yoga (devotion), Jnana Yoga (knowledge) and fulfilling one's Dharma (duty) specific to one's station in life.PracticesIslam:Islamic practices are based on the Five Pillars: Shahada (testimony of faith), Salah (ritual prayer), Zakat (alms-giving), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan) and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). These acts of worship form the foundation of Muslim life. Hinduism:Hindu practices are diverse, including Puja (worship rituals), meditation, Yatra (pilgrimage), yoga, dietary restrictions and participation in festivals. The focus of these practices can vary depending on individual deities and specific traditions.Social StructureIslam:Islam fundamentally rejects social hierarchies based on lineage or birth. All Muslims are considered equal before Allah (SWT), emphasizing the ideal of a universal brotherhood of believers. Hinduism:Historically, Hinduism has been associated with the caste system, a rigid social hierarchy. While the caste system's influence has waned in contemporary times, especially in urban areas, it still holds societal significance for some. Conclusion Islam and Hinduism stand apart in their fundamental beliefs about the nature of God, the purpose of life and the path to spiritual fulfillment. Islam's strict monotheism and emphasis on submission to Allah's revealed guidance contrast Hinduism's diverse theological landscape and the concept of Dharma. Understanding these key differences promotes respect for both faiths. As individuals living in diverse societies, recognizing the distinctions and appreciating common threads of human spirituality are essential. ReferencesEsposito, John L. (2005). Islam: The Straight Path (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. Flood, Gavin D. (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge University Press. Smart, Ninian (1998). The World's Religions (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. if you'd like to explore the FAQs, Misconceptions and Objections sections!