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What is salah Al-Naariyah and its significance in Islam?

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In a Nutshell:

Salah Al-Naariyah is another term for Tahajjud prayer, a voluntary night prayer performed between midnight and dawn that holds significant spiritual importance in Islam. Muslims believe consistent Tahajjud prayer brings them closer to Allah (SWT), increases mindfulness and fosters spiritual growth.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Background and Context
  • Evidences
  • Salah Al-Naariyah (Tahajjud Prayer)
  • Misconceptions about Salah Al-Naariyah
  • FAQs
  • Conclusion


Introduction

Salah Al-Naariyah, also known as Tahajjud prayer, is a cherished practice in Islam. Offered during the quiet hours between midnight and dawn, it allows Muslims to connect with Allah (SWT) in a unique and intimate way.


Evidences

Quranic Verses

[O Prophet], arise [to pray] during the night, except for a little - Half of it or a little less Or a little more than that, And recite the Qur'an with measured recitation. Surah Al-Muzzammil (73:1-6)

Several Quranic verses allude to the practice of prayer at night, such as Surah Al-Israa (17:78), which mentions glorifying Allah (SWT) during the night.


Ahadith

Narrated Qailah bint Makhramah (RA): The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to pray at night and he used to make his family pray with him. (Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Salat)

Narrated Abu Hurairah (RA): The Prophet (PBUH) said, The best prayer after the obligatory prayer is the night prayer. (Sahih Muslim, Book of Salat)

Scholars' Opinions:

Prominent Islamic scholars like Imam Ibn Qayyim (RA) and Imam Nawawi (RA) have extensively discussed the importance and benefits of Tahajjud prayer in their writings.

Salah Al-Naariyah (Tahajjud Prayer)

Distinguishing between Fard (obligatory) Prayers and Tahajjud:

Salah Al-Naariyah, or Tahajjud prayer, is a voluntary night prayer distinct from the five obligatory (fard) prayers Muslims perform throughout the day. Unlike fard prayers, missing Tahajjud does not incur any sin. However, many hadiths narrate the Prophet's (PBUH) consistent practice of Tahajjud, highlighting its spiritual significance.

Timing of Tahajjud Prayer:

The ideal time for Tahajjud prayer falls within the last third of the night, between midnight and dawn. This timeframe aligns with the period when sleep tends to be lighter, facilitating wakefulness for prayer. However, scholars allow flexibility. If someone wakes up before Fajr (dawn prayer) and has enough time to perform a proper prayer with focus and tranquility, they can perform Tahajjud then.

Structure and Format:

There's no prescribed format or number of rak'ahs (units) for Tahajjud prayer. The Prophet (PBUH) is reported to have prayed Tahajjud with varying numbers of rak'ahs, demonstrating flexibility in this aspect. Muslims can choose a length that suits their time and energy levels, focusing on sincerity and contemplation during the prayer.

Intention and Sincerity:

The core element of Tahajjud prayer lies in one's intention and sincerity. It's a personal expression of devotion and love for Allah (SWT).

Benefits of Tahajjud:

The Quran and hadiths mention numerous spiritual benefits associated with consistent Tahajjud prayer. Here are some key benefits:

Deepens Connection with Allah (SWT):

Tahajjud allows Muslims to commune with Allah (SWT) during the quiet hours of the night, fostering a deeper sense of connection and intimacy. Tahajjud prayer can be a transformative experience, fostering self-discipline, spiritual growth and purification of the heart.

Increases Mindfulness and Gratitude:

The act of waking up for prayer serves as a powerful reminder of Allah's (SWT) blessings and encourages thankfulness. The focused prayer and reflection during Tahajjud can bring about a sense of inner peace and tranquility.

These are just some of the many benefits sought through consistent Tahajjud prayer.


Misconceptions about Salah Al-Naariyah

Salah Al-Naariyah is a mandatory prayer.

Tahajjud is a supererogatory act of worship. While highly encouraged, it remains voluntary, not obligatory.

Tahajjud requires a specific number of rak'ahs.

There's no fixed number of rak'ahs recommended for Tahajjud. Flexibility in the length of the prayer is acknowledged and encouraged.

Waking up for night prayers is challenging.

Consistent practice is key. One may begin with shorter prayers and gradually increase them. Setting alarms, going to bed early and asking for Allah's (SWT) help can aid in overcoming this challenge.

Sleep is more important than prayer.

Islamic teachings emphasize a balance between rest and worship. A short night prayer followed by rest before Fajr can create a sustainable routine.


​​​​​​​FAQs

How can I form the habit of praying Tahajjud regularly?

Begin with a small number of rak'ahs, focus on sincerity and gradually increase the duration as it becomes easier. Pray for consistency and find ways that make waking up easier.

What duas (supplications) are recommended for Tahajjud prayer?

Any supplication from the heart expressed in one's own language is preferred. Additionally, one can include Quranic duas, praises of Allah (SWT) and seek forgiveness and guidance.


Conclusion

Salah Al-Naariyah, a precious act of worship, holds immense value despite its voluntary nature. Its practice exemplifies deep devotion to Allah (SWT), offering a unique opportunity for intimate communion during the quiet hours before dawn.

The virtues and benefits of Tahajjud prayer, as extolled in the Quran and the Prophet's (PBUH) traditions, underscore its significance. By dispelling common misconceptions and understanding the practical aspects of Tahajjud, one can strive to incorporate this transformative prayer into their spiritual practice.


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