What does Islam say about cats?

In a Nutshell: Islam holds cats in high regard, considering them to be clean animals encouraging treating cats with kindness and compassion and they are permitted to dwell freely within homes and even mosques. Table of Contents: In a Nutshell Introduction Evidences from Quran and Hadith What Does Islam Say About Cats? An 5 Misconceptions about Cats in Islam 5 Objections Addressed Regarding Cats in Islam FAQs about Cats in Islam Introduction Cats have long held a special place in human society and Islam offers a particularly positive perspective on these furry companions. This answer delves into what Islam says about cats, exploring relevant passages from the Quran and teachings of the The Prophet (pbuh). We will examine the Islamic view of feline cleanliness, the permissibility of keeping cats as pets and the Prophet's (pbuh) own interactions with cats. Evidences from Quran and Hadith Quran 24:31: And do not drive away the repelling creatures [birds and insects] unless you [intend to] drive them out. Indeed, they perceive many things which you do not perceive. (This verse, though not directly mentioning cats, highlights the importance of respecting creatures that share our living spaces.) Sahih al-Bukhari 6720: The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, 'The cat is one of the mawashi [things that are permitted]' (This hadith establishes that cats are not considered unclean animals.) Sahih al-Bukhari 6136: Aisha (ra) narrated, 'The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) used to perform ablution from the water his cat drank from and he used to eat from the place where his cat ate.' (This hadith demonstrates that cats are considered ritually pure.) Sunan Ibn Majah 3680: The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, 'Whoever harms a cat will not find any good except for the recompense of what he has done.' (This hadith emphasizes the importance of treating cats with kindness.) What Does Islam Say About Cats? Based on the aforementioned evidences, several key points emerge regarding Islam's view of cats: Cleanliness: Cats are considered to be naturally clean animals and their presence in homes is not seen as a source of ritual impurity. This is evident from the hadith narrated by Aisha (ra) where the Prophet (pbuh) performed ablution using water his cat had drunk from. Keeping Cats as Pets: Islam does not prohibit keeping cats as pets. In fact, the Prophet's (pbuh) own actions and teachings demonstrate a positive attitude towards feline companions. Kindness and Compassion: The hadith about harming a cat underscores the Islamic emphasis on treating all creatures with compassion, including cats. Respectful Coexistence: The Quranic verse encourages a respectful coexistence with creatures that share our environment, which can be extended to cats. Misconceptions about Cats in Islam Cats are unclean. As demonstrated by the hadiths cited, cats are considered ritually pure in Islam. Cats bring bad luck. This belief holds no basis in Islamic teachings. Superstitions of this nature are discouraged. Cats are harmful to pregnant women. There is no scientific or Islamic evidence to support this notion. However, pregnant women should always consult their doctors for guidance on pet interaction. Cats are independent and do not require human companionship. While cats may be self-sufficient to an extent, they, like most animals, still benefit from social interaction and displays of affection. Cats are not compatible with Islam. This is completely untrue. Islam encourages compassion towards all creatures and there are numerous examples of the Prophet's (pbuh) gentleness towards cats. Objections Addressed Regarding Cats in Islam Some hadiths describe negative interactions between cats and humans. It's important to understand the context of such hadiths as some may be about wild or stray cats that may have been carriers of disease. Certain schools of thought might discourage cat ownership. While differing opinions exist, the overwhelming consensus within Islam is that cats are permissible and even positive companions. Cats can be distracting during prayer. Muslims are encouraged to find quiet, dedicated spaces for prayer. A cat's occasional curiosity shouldn't be seen as an act of disrespect. Cat fur invalidates ablution. Cat fur, like other animal fur, does not invalidate ablution in Islam. Cats shouldn't be allowed to roam freely. While there are potential outdoor dangers for cats, Islam does not confine them indoors. Responsible pet ownership means balancing your cat's well-being with safety concerns. FAQs about Cats in Islam Can I pray if my cat is around? Yes, the presence of a cat does not invalidate one's prayer. Is it permissible to buy or sell cats? While there are differing opinions, the majority of scholars view the trade of cats as permissible. What if my cat sheds fur on my clothes or prayer mat? Cat fur is not considered ritually impure and does not invalidate prayer or cleanliness. What should I do if I find a stray cat? Islam encourages acts of kindness towards animals. Providing food, water and shelter to a stray cat is considered a commendable act. Are there any Islamic guidelines on caring for cats? Islam emphasizes responsible pet ownership. This includes feeding cats, providing them with adequate shelter and seeking veterinary care when needed. Is it permissible to neuter or spay cats? There are differing scholarly opinions on this matter. Some argue it is permissible to prevent overpopulation and stray cat issues, while others discourage altering an animal's natural state. Consultation with a trusted Islamic scholar is recommended for individual guidance. What is the Islamic ruling on declawing cats? This practice is highly controversial and many scholars consider it an act of mutilation, causing unnecessary pain to the animal. There's a strong emphasis in Islam on avoiding cruelty towards animals. Is there a specific breed of cat preferred in Islam? Islam does not express preference for any particular cat breed. All cats are viewed with the same positive lens. Did the The Prophet (pbuh) have a favorite cat? Yes, the The Prophet (pbuh) had a beloved cat named Muezza. There is a famous story about the Prophet's (pbuh) fondness for Muezza where he cut the sleeve of his robe to avoid disturbing the cat sleeping on it. Conclusion Islam clearly holds cats in high regard, encouraging kindness and compassion towards them. As Muslims, we should strive to create a welcoming and safe environment for our feline companions, appreciating their cleanliness and their unique personalities within the grand tapestry of creation.