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In a Nutshell: As a scholar In answer to the question "Is it permitted to marry a woman and her aunt or niece?" Islamic scholarship states it is haram based on Quran and Sunbah.

Evidences

1. The Qur'an clearly prohibits marrying a woman and her aunt or niece. In Surah An-Nisa, verse 23, it states:

"Prohibited to you [for marriage] are ... your sisters, and the sisters of your fathers and the sisters of your mothers, and your [milk] sisters, and the daughters of your brothers and the daughters of your sisters, and your [step]mothers who have nursed you, and your wives' mothers, and your step-daughters under your guardianship [born] of your wives unto whom you have gone in. But if you have not gone in unto them, there is no sin upon you. And [also prohibited are] the wives of your sons who are from your [own] loins, and that you take [in marriage] two sisters concurrently, except for what has already occurred. Indeed, Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful."

2. The Sunnah, the teachings and practices of the Prophet (peace be upon him), also prohibits this type of marriage. In a hadith (a recorded saying of the Prophet) narrated by Al-Bukhari, the Prophet said:

"A woman and her paternal aunt, or a woman and her maternal aunt, should not be married to the same man."

3. The consensus of Islamic scholars (Ijma') also prohibits marrying a woman and her aunt or niece. This is based on the clear evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah, as well as the principles of Islamic jurisprudence.

4. The prohibition of marrying a woman and her aunt or niece is also rooted in the concept of maintaining family harmony and avoiding potential conflicts and disputes within the family.

5. Historically, the vast majority of traditional Islamic scholars have unanimously agreed on the prohibition of this type of marriage, citing the Qur'anic verse and hadith mentioned earlier.

Traditional Scholarly Quotes

1. Ibn Qudamah, a renowned Hanbali scholar, stated in his work "Al-Mughni": "It is not permissible to marry a woman and her aunt, whether the aunt is the sister of the woman's father or mother, because the Prophet (peace be upon him) prohibited this."

2. Al-Shafi'i, the founder of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence, said in his work "Al-Umm": "It is not permissible for a man to marry a woman and her aunt, whether the aunt is the sister of the woman's father or mother."

3. Al-Kasani, a prominent Hanafi scholar, wrote in "Badai' al-Sanai'": "The prohibition of marrying a woman and her aunt is based on the clear text of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and there is consensus among the scholars on this matter."

4. Ibn Taymiyyah, a renowned Hanbali scholar, stated in "Majmu' al-Fatawa": "The prohibition of marrying a woman and her aunt or niece is a well-established principle in Islamic law, based on the strong evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah."

5. Al-Nawawi, a prominent Shafi'i scholar, wrote in "Rawdat al-Talibin": "It is not permissible to marry a woman and her aunt, whether the aunt is the sister of the woman's father or mother, as this is clearly prohibited in the Qur'an and Sunnah."

Conclusion

Based on the Qur'anic verse, the hadith, the consensus of Islamic scholars, the principles of maintaining family harmony, and the overwhelming agreement among traditional Islamic scholars, it is not permitted to marry a woman and her aunt or niece.


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