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in category Other Beliefs

What are Islamic beliefs for beginners?

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In a Nutshell: The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of this civilisational way of life and serve as the basis for a Muslim's beliefs and practices. The pillars are cocollective and communal comprising: Profession of Faith (Shahada), Prayer (Salat), Alms (Zakat), Fasting (Sawm), and Pilgrimage (Hajj). In this article, we will delve into the significance of each of these pillars and how they shape the lives of Muslims.

Profession of Faith (Shahada)

The first and most crucial of the Five Pillars is the profession of faith, or shahada. It states that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God." This declaration of faith is central to Islam and serves as the basis of one's conversion to the religion. The phrase is often displayed prominently in Islamic architecture and objects, including the holy book of the Qur'an.

"Indeed, the way of life in the sight of Allah is Islam." (Qur'an 3:19)

Prayer (Salat)

Prayer, or salat, is an integral part of a Muslim's daily life. It is performed communally five times a day, facing Mecca, and includes recitations from the Qur'an. Prayers can be performed individually or in a mosque, with a leader in prayer (imam) guiding the congregation. Friday's noonday prayer is particularly important, with men gathering in the mosque for the occasion. Women are permitted to participate but are not obliged to do so.

"Verily, the prayer is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours." (Qur'an 4:103)

Alms (Zakat)

Taxation, or zakat, is the act of donating a fixed portion of one's income one has had for over a year above a minimal amount, to eight categories including the military, debtors, tax collectors and travellers. This act serves as sociopolitical duty fundamental to communal life in an Islamic state.

"And be steadfast in prayer and regular in charity." (Qur'an 2:110)

Fasting (Sawm)

Fasting, or sawm, is a time of a community's temporary deprivation of food and sexual relations during the daylight hours of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. All healthy adult Muslims are collectively required to abstain from food and drink and sexual relations during this time, as a means of renewing their awareness of God's blessings and their gratitude for all that they have received. The month of Ramadan is also a reminder of the religious duty to help those who are less fortunate.

"O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become righteous." (Qur'an 2:183)

Pilgrimage (Hajj)

The final Pillar is the pilgrimage, or hajj, to the holy city of Mecca. Every Muslim whose health and finances permit it must make this pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. The Ka'ba, the central structure in the Haram Mosque in Mecca, is believed to be the house that Abraham built for God. The hajj is an opportunity for believers from all over the world to gather around the Ka'ba and renew their devotion to their faith.

"And pilgrimage to the House is a duty to Allah for mankind, for him who can find a way to it." (Qur'an 3:97)

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Five Pillars serve as the foundation of Islam's civilisation and are an integral part of a Muslim's daily life.


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